Mohamed Hosni Mubarak

Mr. Mohamed Hosni Mubarak, Mr. Ibrahim

Born on May 4, 1928
Popular name Hosni Mubarak. Took over the presidency of Egypt in the October 14, 1981, the fourth President of the Arab Republic of Egypt. Came to the throne in Egypt after the assassination of late Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in October 6, 1981 and thus his reign of the longest periods of governance in the Arab region. March as head of Egypt's important role in the Arab region and knew his neutral position in the negotiations Filstinipalisraiilip.

His life

Hosni Mubarak was born in Kafr Meselha in Al, and after finishing his secondary education, he joined the military academy where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science in hostilities. In 1950, he joined the Faculty of the Air Force paid and issued a certificate of Bachelor's science of aviation. Include in the career ladder in 1964 delegation was led by the Egyptian military of the Soviet Union. Between 1967 and 1972, and during the war of attrition between Egypt and Israel, was appointed Mubarak, director of the College of Air Staff of the Egyptian Air Force, in 1972 became commander of the Air Force and Deputy Minister of Defence. In October 1973 , led the Egyptian Air Force during the Yom Kippur War. In April 1975, Mubarak was appointed vice-president Anwar Sadat. In 1981, after the assassination of Sadat on October 6, Mubarak was elected by the members of the Egyptian People's Council Chairman of the Arab Republic of Egypt, and Chairman of the National Democratic Party.

Mubarak is married to Susan for a fixed and known to Suzanne Mubarak, a dual nationality as the mother is a nurse from Wales UK, and has two sons Alaa and Gamal Mubarak, Mubarak also has two grandchildren.
Expected to inherit his son Gamal, the rule of Egypt and there seems to be some things that no one could report on it.

Egypt under Mubarak's rule

Re-elected president of the republic through a referendum on the presidency in 1987, 1993 and 1999 and 2005 for five consecutive periods and suspected by many in the legality of the referendum because the constitution does not allow multi-candidate and thus his reign of the longest periods of governance in the Arab region. In February 2005, Hosni Mubarak to amend Article 76 of the Egyptian Constitution, which regulates how to choose the President of the Republic and the People's Assembly vote in favor of this constitutional amendment, which make direct presidential election and referendum is not as it was in the past. And charged him with fierce criticism by the movements of political opposition in Egypt, such as the adequacy of its commitment to governance, especially before the last renewal, which saw the election of a number of candidates for the first time (most notably Ayman Nour and Noman Gomaa) is described by the Egyptian government integrity, and by the opposition, the play comic intended appease the United States of America.

Constitutional amendment to elect the President

Although the amendment was in accordance with the mechanisms and constitutional means which allows the constitutional system of Egypt but he has been associated with the amendment and a political controversy and the emergence of political opposition to the amendment and that the conditions set for candidates, which makes running for office is very difficult. Which some see as consistent with the need for maintenance the presidency and put safeguards People's candidacy, opposition to the amendment adopted by the strong popularity of many to the Egyptian opposition parties and although it entered Bkiedadtha the electoral process for president the same constitutional mechanism which rejected it, and has won Hosni Mubarak in this election by a large margin from the reality of the polls despite the skepticism opposition in their credibility, and her claim Isteiabha a lot of abuses and electoral bribery in extensive and intensive.
Has been emphasized by some scholars Aldsturion that what happened in Egypt to open the door to run and choose between more than one candidate is a historic event in accordance with the constitutional model which they call in their books since the existence of the current constitution. With some reservations legal to have, because of the belief of some constitutional that people people running for president is not their political maturity, members of local councils. But the response of the scholars of constitutional others that members of local councils elected by the people directly elected, in the sense that they represent the people and are considered deputies from them, and that this nomination carries a basic guarantee that the people directly elected is determined by the President. Though there are those who say that what happened is the scenario of a hereditary .
And unexpectedly, in his State of the Union address on January 31 2006 given by George W. Bush U.S. president, said in reviewing the conditions of the world praising the experience of democracy in many countries, including Egypt and Saudi Arabia. In contrast to the usual criticism of Bush for all